Portal Hypertension And Esophageal Varices

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Updated: April 30, 2022

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How does portal hypertension cause esophageal varices?

High blood pressure in the portal vein (portal hypertension) pushes blood into surrounding blood vessels, including vessels in the esophagus. These blood vessels have thin walls and are close to the surface. The extra blood causes them to expand and swell.
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What is the most common complication of portal hypertension?

Variceal hemorrhage is the most common complication associated with portal hypertension. Almost 90% of patients with cirrhosis develop varices, and approximately 30% of varices bleed.
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Can hypertension cause esophageal varices?

Esophageal varices are the major complication of portal hypertension. It is detected in about 50% of cirrhosis patients, and approximately 5–15% of cirrhosis patients show newly formed varices or worsening of varices each year.
4

How does liver cirrhosis cause esophageal varices?

Scarring (cirrhosis) of the liver is the most common cause of esophageal varices. This scarring cuts down on blood flowing through the liver. As a result, more blood flows through the veins of the esophagus. The extra blood flow causes the veins in the esophagus to balloon outward.
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These potential conflicts of interest aside, MayoClinic.org provides credible, well-sourced health information, with its articles reviewed by doctors and other medical professionals. Unfortunately, reputable websites like the Mayo Clinic's often aren't the ones that news consumers turn to for answers.
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2. Nih.gov

Pathophysiology of Portal Hypertension and Esophageal ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3362051/

Esophageal varices are the major complication of portal hypertension. It is detected in ...

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